![]() ![]() ![]() They believed that if they could prove that “separate but equal” was not actually equal, then they could get the Plessy decision overturned. The NAACP decided to attack segregation by finding a test case to challenge “separate but equal” education in the courts. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 partly in response to the Plessy v. This meant that black children and white children could not attend the same schools, use the same textbooks, or even have the same opportunities to learn. Ferguson ruled that “separate but equal” education was constitutional, a decision that effectively sanctioned racial segregation in public schools. So how did we get here? And what can be done to improve the situation? In this article, we’ll take a look at the history of school segregation in the United States and explore some of the challenges that educators face in trying to provide all students with an equal education. Students who attend segregated schools are more likely to drop out and less likely to go on to college. Segregated schools also tend to have higher teacher turnover rates and lower test scores. Studies have shown that segregated schools are often underfunded and have fewer resources than white schools. The effects of school segregation are well documented. And while segregation has declined overall since the 1970s, it has actually increased in some areas in recent years. According to a 2017 report from The Civil Rights Project at UCLA, more than half of black and Latino students attend “intensely” segregated minority schools, where less than 10% of students are white. In the years since Brown, school districts have taken a number of steps to desegregate their schools, including busing students to different schools, creating magnet programs, and redrawing school boundaries.ĭespite these efforts, many schools remain segregated today. ![]() The Brown decision paved the way for desegregation and the integration of public schools across the United States. The Court ruled unanimously that segregated public schools were unconstitutional and violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection under the law. Supreme Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. ![]()
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